Article 17 of the Indian Constitution deals with the abolition of untouchability. It is a fundamental right enshrined in the Constitution to eliminate the practice of untouchability in any form. Untouchability refers to the social practice in which certain individuals or groups are considered "untouchable" and are subjected to various forms of social discrimination and exclusion.

Article 17 states:

"(1) 'Untouchability' is abolished and its practice in any form is forbidden. The enforcement of any disability arising out of 'Untouchability' shall be an offence punishable in accordance with law.

(2) Whoever does any act intending to propagate or promote untouchability directly or indirectly, shall be punishable in accordance with law."

The purpose of Article 17 is to ensure the dignity and equality of all individuals, irrespective of their caste, and to eradicate the deep-rooted social evil of untouchability. The provision makes it illegal to practice untouchability and prohibits any form of discrimination or disabilities based on untouchability.

The enforcement of the law against untouchability includes the punishment of those who propagate or promote untouchability, whether directly or indirectly. The specific punishments and legal provisions related to untouchability are defined by laws enacted by the Parliament and State Legislatures.

Article 17 is a significant step towards social justice and equality in India, aiming to address historical discrimination and promote inclusivity in society. It reflects the commitment of the Indian Constitution to ensure equal rights and opportunities for all citizens, irrespective of their caste or social background.

Source: ChatGPT