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Article 19 of the Indian Constitution guarantees certain fundamental rights to the citizens of India. It is a part of Part III, which deals with Fundamental Rights. Article 19 provides for the protection of six specific rights, which are as follows:
Freedom of Speech and Expression: This right allows citizens to express their opinions, thoughts, and ideas freely through various means such as speech, writing, printing, or any other mode of communication.
Freedom to Assemble Peacefully: Citizens have the right to gather and assemble peacefully without arms. However, reasonable restrictions can be imposed in the interest of public order, morality, or the sovereignty and integrity of India.
Freedom to Form Associations or Unions: This right grants citizens the freedom to form associations, societies, or unions for any lawful purpose. However, restrictions can be imposed on grounds of public order, morality, or the sovereignty and integrity of India.
Freedom to Move Freely Throughout the Territory of India: Citizens have the right to move freely throughout the territory of India, reside and settle in any part of the country, and engage in any lawful occupation, trade, or business.
Freedom to Reside and Settle: Citizens have the right to reside and settle in any part of the country. However, certain restrictions can be imposed by the state for safeguarding the interests of any scheduled tribe.
Freedom to Practice any Profession, Occupation, Trade, or Business: Citizens have the right to choose any profession, occupation, trade, or business of their choice. However, reasonable restrictions can be imposed in the interest of the general public.
It is important to note that while these rights are guaranteed by the Constitution, they are not absolute. Reasonable restrictions can be imposed on these rights by the State in the interest of public order, decency, morality, security, and the sovereignty and integrity of India.
Source: ChatGPT