Article 2 of the Indian Constitution gives the Parliament of India the power to admit or establish new states within the Union of India. It states that the Parliament can do so on such terms and conditions as it thinks fit.

The article essentially provides for two ways in which a new state can be created or admitted into the Union of India. The first way is by the establishment of a new state, which means creating a new state out of a territory that was previously not a part of any state. The second way is by the admission of an existing territory into the Union of India.

However, this power of the Parliament to admit or establish new states is not absolute. The President of India, before giving his assent, must consult the concerned state legislature and consider their views on the proposed admission or establishment of a new state.

Additionally, if the admission or establishment of a new state involves the alteration of the boundaries of an existing state, the consent of that state is necessary. In such cases, the Parliament cannot make any changes to the boundaries of the existing state without the state's consent.

Overall, Article 2 of the Indian Constitution provides the framework for the Parliament to admit or establish new states within the Union of India, while also ensuring that the concerns and interests of existing states are adequately addressed.


Source: ChatGPT