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Article 24 of the Indian Constitution pertains to the prohibition of employment of children in hazardous industries or factories. It is a provision that seeks to protect the rights and welfare of children in India.
Here is the text of Article 24:
"Article 24: Prohibition of employment of children in factories, etc.
(1) No child below the age of fourteen years shall be employed to work in any factory or mine or engaged in any other hazardous employment.
(2) Nothing in this article shall prevent the State from imposing any reasonable restrictions on the employment of children in any factory or mine or in any hazardous employment where such employment is considered necessary for the development of the child or children to acquire skills and experience for their economic or vocational rehabilitation:
Provided that where any such restriction is imposed, the State shall, by law, provide for measures to ensure that the working conditions are fulfilled, such as the requirement of the State, and the facilities for education of children."
Article 24 clearly prohibits the employment of children below the age of fourteen in factories, mines, or any hazardous occupations. However, it allows the state to impose reasonable restrictions on the employment of children in cases where it is necessary for their development and vocational rehabilitation. In such cases, the state is required to ensure that the working conditions are fulfilled and provisions for education are made.
The intention behind Article 24 is to safeguard the rights of children and protect them from exploitation in hazardous industries that may be detrimental to their health, safety, and overall well-being.
Source: ChatGPT