Psychological factors can have a profound impact on an individual's sexual function. Traumatic experiences, such as sexual abuse or assault, can lead to conditions like post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) which may affect sexual desire, arousal, and overall comfort with intimacy.

Past experiences, especially negative ones, can contribute to the development of sexual anxieties, body image issues, or performance anxiety. Conditions like depression and anxiety can also influence sexual function by altering mood, energy levels, and self-esteem.

Conversely, positive psychological factors like emotional intimacy, trust, and a sense of safety can enhance sexual experiences. Open communication with a partner and seeking therapy are common ways to address and manage the impact of these psychological factors on sexual function.