The Constitution of India is the supreme law of India. It came into effect on January 26, 1950, and it provides a framework for the governance of the country. The Constitution of India is the longest written constitution in the world and has 448 articles, 12 schedules, and 94 amendments.

The Constitution of India is based on the principles of democracy, secularism, socialism, and republicanism. It establishes the structure, powers, and functions of the government, and sets out the fundamental rights, duties, and obligations of the citizens.

The Constitution of India is divided into three parts:

The Preamble, which sets out the fundamental principles of the Constitution
The Main Body, which contains the articles that establish the structure and powers of the government, as well as the fundamental rights, duties, and obligations of the citizens
The Schedules, which contain additional provisions relating to matters such as the allocation of seats in the Rajya Sabha (the upper house of the Indian Parliament), the languages recognized by the Constitution, and the forms of oaths and affirmations.
The Constitution of India provides for a federal system of government, with power divided between the central government and the state governments. It also provides for an independent judiciary, with the Supreme Court at the apex of the judicial system.

The Constitution of India has undergone several amendments since its inception. The first amendment was made in 1951, and the latest amendment was made in 2021. The process for amending the Constitution is provided for in Article 368 of the Constitution, and requires a two-thirds majority in both houses of Parliament, as well as the ratification of at least half of the state legislatures.

Source: ChatGPT