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The Himalayan range is one of the most fascinating and spectacular natural wonders on earth as the highest, youngest & largest chain of mountains in the world. It is one of the richest stores of animal life. For instance, it is remarkable that almost one third of the world's mammalian species that may be called true mountain animals are native to these mountains.
Jammu and Kashmir with its variety of geographical regions, climates and vegetation has many delights to offer the wildlife enthusiast. Perhaps no animal better epitomises the character and concerns of the mountain environment than the snow leopard, a beautiful and elusive survivor from the frigid Pleistocene era. Though its range is immense, extending over the entire Himalayan range, it is most advantageously sought in Jammu and Kashmir especially in the high ranges. Another rare animal is the Hangul or Kashmir stag, one of the most endangered species of red deer in the world.
The most scenic park in Jammu and Kashmir, Dachigam is popular for the endangered Hangul or the Kashmir stag- the only species of red deer to be found in India. The actual beauty of the park lies in the deep valleys, rocky outcrops, steep wooded slopes and rolling alpine pastures.
Dachigam is a well known habitat for the Hangul (Kashmir Stag). They can be easily spotted in winters, when they hang out in the lower valleys. Other inhabitants at Dachigam are Musk deer, Brown Bear, Leopards, Jungle Cats, Himalayan black bear, and a few species of wild goat like the markhor and ibex.
As per the information shared by Altaf Hussain, Wildlife Warden central division the Hangul population in Dachigam is increased now as compared to previous years and population is very much stable due to which 8-9 % increased has been seen in 2022 but the real census will be held in February, 2023.
Also a wild care hospital with operation, Doppler machine, USG and genetic research will soon be inaugurated as all the procured machinery has been established in Dachigam and it will be a gateway for all the major research work with regard to wild flora and fauna.
To be Continued