Here is a list of some popular programming languages and their common uses:

1. Python: general-purpose programming, scientific computing, data analysis, artificial intelligence, and machine learning.

2. Java: enterprise applications, mobile app development, web development, and game development.

3. C++: system programming, gaming, and application development, scientific computing, and developing operating systems.

4. JavaScript: web development, creating interactive web-based applications, front-end development, and server-side