Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the cells of the cervix, primarily caused by certain strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV). HPV is a common infection that's passed through sexual contact. In a small percentage of people, however, the virus survives for years. This contributes to the process that causes some cervical cells to become cancer cells. It can be a serious and potentially life-threatening condition if not detected and treated early. It can affect women of all ages, but it's most commonly diagnosed in women between 35 and 44.

Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer in women globally! Symptoms of cervical cancer may include abnormal vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, pain during intercourse, and unusual vaginal discharge. However, early stages may not present noticeable symptoms, underscoring the importance of regular screenings for early detection.

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, during the Budget 2024-25 speech in Parliament on February 1, announced that the government encouraged the vaccination for girls aged 9 to 14 against cervical cancer. It is advised that females aged 11 and 12 receive an HPV immunization. It is also advised for women and girls 13 to 26 years old who have not received the full series of vaccinations or who have not yet received the vaccination; girls as young as 9 years old can also receive the HPV vaccine. Females should ideally receive the vaccination before to engaging in sexual activity and being exposed to HPV.

Raising awareness about cervical cancer involves promoting regular screenings, such as Pap smears, to detect abnormalities early. Educating women about the HPV vaccine, which can prevent some of the major cancer-causing HPV strains, is also crucial. Utilising social media is a effective ways to increase awareness and encourage preventive measures. Regular check-ups and open communication with healthcare providers are key for early detection and treatment.

"Empowerment begins with awareness. Shield yourself and every woman you know from cervical cancer by spreading knowledge and encouraging regular screenings. Prevention is our armor; awareness is our strength."