The G20 summit has been marred by sharp differences of opinion over how to address the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. Western nations are pushing for a strong condemnation of Russia in the Leaders’ Declaration, while others are advocating for a broader focus on economic issues. Despite these divisions, G20 sherpas have managed to reach a compromise on the language to be used in the communique, though details remain undisclosed.

Security Measures and Climate Action

The host city, New Delhi, has implemented extensive security measures, with businesses, offices, and schools closed and traffic restricted to ensure the summit proceeds smoothly. At the summit, U.S. President Joe Biden is expected to emphasize the importance of taking stronger climate action, a topic of increasing global concern. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen has called on G20 leaders to support a proposal for global carbon pricing, given that these nations are responsible for 80% of global emissions.

Expanding G20 Membership and Absent Leaders

Prime Minister Modi announced the permanent membership of the African Union in the G20, aiming to make the group more representative. However, the summit is overshadowed by the absence of key leaders. Chinese President Xi Jinping chose not to attend and sent Premier Li Qiang in his place, while Russia’s Vladimir Putin is also absent. These developments raise questions about the future of the G20 and China’s priorities on the international stage.

Struggling for Consensus on Ukraine

The G20 nations are grappling with the challenge of finding common ground on the issue of Ukraine. Russia, which is being represented by Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, has threatened to block the final declaration if it does not reflect Moscow’s position on Ukraine and other crises. The 2022 invasion of Ukraine by Russia has had devastating consequences, leading to widespread loss of life, displacement of millions, and economic instability. The inability to reach a unanimous agreement on Ukraine language may result in India having to issue a chair statement, an unprecedented move in the history of G20 summits.