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Varanasi, also known as Benares or Kashi, is a city in northern India famous for its silk sarees. These sarees are handwoven using ancient techniques and are known for their intricate designs and high quality. In this blog, we'll explore the history and significance of the ancient saree weaving craft of Varanasi.
The art of saree weaving in Varanasi dates back to ancient times. It is believed that the craft was brought to the city by Lord Shiva himself. According to legend, Lord Shiva wore a silk saree while meditating on the banks of the Ganges River, and the silk was so fine and delicate that it became a tradition to weave silk sarees in Varanasi.
The weaving of Varanasi sarees is a complex process that involves many steps. The process begins with the selection of the silk yarn, which is sourced from different parts of India. The yarn is then dyed in different colours using natural dyes made from plants, roots, and flowers.
The designs on Varanasi sarees are inspired by traditional Indian motifs and patterns. The sarees are often adorned with intricate gold and silver embroidery, known as zari work, which adds to their beauty and elegance. The sarees are also known for their vibrant colors and the way they shimmer in the light.
Varanasi sarees are worn by women on special occasions such as weddings, festivals, and other important events. They are considered to be a symbol of status and are often passed down from generation to generation as family heirlooms.
In addition to their aesthetic value, Varanasi sarees also have a significant economic and cultural impact on the city. The saree weaving industry provides employment to thousands of people, and the sarees are sold all over India and in many other parts of the world. The craft is also an important part of Varanasi's cultural heritage, and the city is known as a hub of traditional Indian weaving.