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History and significance of Kedarnath Temple:
The Kedarnath Temple is a renowned Hindu pilgrimage site located in the state of Uttarakhand, India. The temple is at an altitude of 3,583 m (11,755 ft) and is open to the general public only between the months of April (Akshaya Tritiya) and November (Kartik Purnima, the autumn full moon). During the winters, the vigraha (deity) of the temple is carried down to Ukhimath to be worshipped for the next six months. Originating at Chorabari glacier near the ancient temple jyotirlinga of Kedarnath, is the tributary of Alaknanda, Mandakini River.
History of Kedarnath Temple
The history of the Kedarnath Temple dates back thousands of years. According to Hindu mythology, it is believed that the temple was initially built by the Pandavas, the legendary heroes of the Indian epic Mahabharata. It is said that after the great Kurukshetra war, the Pandavas sought the blessings of Lord Shiva to seek redemption for their actions in the war.
Architecture of Kedarnath Temple
The Kedarnath Temple showcases exquisite ancient Hindu temple architecture. Constructed solely using large stones, the temple does not rely on cement or mortar. Its design features elaborate carvings and sculptures depicting various deities and mythological beings. Comprising three sections, the temple includes the Garbhagriha (main sanctum), Mandapa (assembly hall), and the entrance porch. The Garbhagriha houses the sacred lingam of Lord Shiva. The Mandapa, supported by sturdy stone pillars, serves as a gathering space for devotees. The Ardha Mandapa acts as the entryway to the Mandapa. The temple’s roof forms a dome-like structure with overlapping stone slabs, while its walls display intricate carvings portraying deities, animals, and mythical creatures. Additionally, numerous miniature shrines dedicated to different gods embellish the temple’s exterior.
Significance of Kedarnath Temple
Kedarnath Temple holds great significance in Hindu mythology and is considered one of the Char Dham pilgrimage sites in India. It is believed that visiting the temple and seeking the blessings of Lord Shiva can cleanse one’s soul, wash away sins, and pave the way for spiritual enlightenment.