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It was on August 15, 1947, when India finally received Independence after around 90 years of British rule. And today, with the efforts of many freedom fighters and revolutionaries, we proudly call ourselves the citizens of India, a country that is proudly ‘Sovereign, Democratic and Republic’.
The history of Indian independence - The struggle for India's independence was a long journey that spanned over a century. The British East India Company first came to India in the early 17th century as mere traders, and slowly they made their way into the land, taking over the resources that belonged to India, and colonised the nation. And then, by the 19th century, the British Crown had taken control of India, making it a direct colony. As World War II weakened British control, the demand for independence became irresistible. The efforts of various freedom fighters, coupled with global geopolitical changes, led the British to finally concede. After a long struggle against the forces, countless discussions, fights, and resistance, the British agreed to free India. On August 15, 1947, India was declared an independent nation, marking the end of over 200 years of colonial rule.
The importance and significance of the day - Independence Day marks the day it all became ‘worth it’. The sacrifices, the bloodshed, the struggle, all of it came together to yield results. It is the day that marks the end of British oppression and the birth of a sovereign nation. And in all honesty, we are all too small to understand the significance of this day as we did not sacrifice our lives or make the call for independence. Today, Independence Day stands for justice, equality, and the right to self-determination.
How is it celebrated - Independence Day is celebrated differently by different ages of people. On a national level, it starts with the flag-hoisting ceremony at the Red Fort in Delhi. Every year, the Prime Minister of India hoists the Tiranga, and this is followed by a speech that is his address to the nation.
Sources - https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/events/independence-day-of-india-15-august-2024-history-significance-facts-and-all-you-need-to-know/amp_articleshow/112484884.cms