India is land of diversity, being one of the oldest civilizations in the world, spanning the period of almost 4000 years it has strongly emerged as a magnificent nation altogether. Since ancient times India has been evolved around plethora of cultures, traditions, aesthetics,philosophies and a lot many things. So before realising the state of modernization it is really important to turn back and trace down the history of India as a country and realizing how far we came as a nation. So when it comes to Indian History one of the most emerging civilizations is something to be discussed. Indus Valley civilization is one of the prominent yet the mysterious civilizations we have read across our textbooks, articles and all the other means of literature. The occurrence of this civilization helped in better understanding of urbanisation. With that grail insight of urbanisation which was introduced earlier and breeze of modernization it brought along itself continued to evolve taking consideration of the milestones we have achieved in the area of Science, Technology and development. We as a country has outrageously so far in terms of development. From successful landing on Mars in 2014, India became the first country in the world to have reached distant Mars on its own steam in the first attempt. From one of its kind astounding achievement to many more space exploration programmes India initiated we can definitely count on how far we have reached in this 21st century though we failed yet had unsuccessful attempts into it but I think perseverance is something we always look forward to. Therefore out of every attempt we must count learnings and implementations .