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The Konark Sun Temple, located in Odisha, India, is indeed associated with sundials and has an interesting history related to them. The temple is dedicated to the sun god Surya and was constructed in the 13th century by King Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga dynasty.
The entire temple complex is designed in the shape of a colossal chariot with intricately carved stone wheels, horses, and other elements. The wheels of the chariot are often associated with functioning as sundials or timekeeping devices.
The main sanctum of the Konark Sun Temple was built in such a way that its entrance faced east, where the first rays of the rising sun would illuminate the sanctum. The temple's architecture also incorporated various sun-inspired elements, including sculptures depicting the sun god Surya and his chariot.
It is believed that the wheels of the chariot were designed to function as sundials. The spokes and other carvings on the wheels were positioned in a way that allowed the movement of the sun's shadow to indicate the time of day. The intricate and precise carvings on the wheels may have served both decorative and functional purposes, making the temple a remarkable blend of art, architecture, and timekeeping.
While the original sundial functionality might have been more prominent during the temple's prime, the ravages of time and weather have damaged parts of the structure, including the wheels. Today, the temple stands as a testament to the grandeur of ancient Indian architecture and remains a popular tourist attraction, admired for its historical significance and artistic beauty.