CMPA is an allergic reaction to proteins found in cow's milk. It Involves the immune system triggering an allergic response. Skin reactions and respiratory problems and Often presents early in life, even during infancy.

Lactose intolerance Results from inability to digest lactose, which is a sugar in milk. It is a digestive issue and doesn't involve the immune system Gas, diarrhea, bloating and stomach cramps. Can develop at any age.

Cow's milk allergy (CMA) and lactose intolerance are not the same but they are often confused with each other because they are caused by the same thing (milk) and they share some of the same signs and symptoms. These include feeding and bowel problems such as wind, diarrhoea, bloated tummy, tummy aches and cramps, tummy rumbling and feeling sick.

Another difference is that with CMA, even a small amount of cow's milk protein could give your baby an allergic reaction. In contrast, babies with lactose intolerance can often tolerate small amounts of lactose and can tolerate cow's milk protein.

So before labelling your child as "lactose intolerant' it is better to get your facts right!