Naples, Italy is a city with a long and varied history, dating back to Greek settlements established in the Naples area in the 2nd millennium BC. The city has been occupied by various empires and civilizations, including the Greeks, Romans, Normans, Bourbons, French, and Spanish. Naples has experienced many events with adverse consequences since the 18th century, including a cholera epidemic, industrialization, World War I and II, and the rise of Fascism in Italy. Naples was bombed more than 100 times during World War II, and the Germans destroyed the whole port before evacuating the city. Despite these setbacks, Naples has regenerated into a thriving center. Today, Naples is a popular tourist destination, known for its unique landmarks, including the Bay of Naples and Mount Vesuvius. Visitors can explore the ancient ruins of Pompeii, indulge in the modern cuisine of Naples, and enjoy the city's natural views and historical sites. Naples is one of the oldest cities in the world, and its rich history has left it with a wealth of historical buildings and monuments, from medieval castles to classical ruins. Despite its turbulent past, Naples has emerged as a city that celebrates its history while embracing its future.