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The Commonwealth Games is an international multi-sport event that brings together athletes from countries that are part of the Commonwealth of Nations. The event is held every four years, and athletes compete in various sports.
Here are some key points about the Commonwealth Games:
History: The Commonwealth Games originated from the British Empire Games, which were first held in 1930 in Hamilton, Canada. The event was renamed the British Empire and Commonwealth Games in 1954 and subsequently became the Commonwealth Games in 1978.
Participating Countries: The Commonwealth Games are open to all member countries of the Commonwealth of Nations, an intergovernmental organization consisting of 54 sovereign states. Some countries, such as England, Scotland, Wales, Australia, Canada, and New Zealand, compete as separate entities, while others compete as part of larger teams representing their respective regions or territories.
Sports: A wide range of sports are featured in the Commonwealth Games program. These include athletics (track and field), swimming, gymnastics, badminton, boxing, cycling, diving, lawn bowls, netball (for women), rugby sevens, squash, table tennis, tennis, weightlifting, and many more. The exact sports included may vary from edition to edition.
Host City: The Commonwealth Games are hosted by different cities around the world. The host city is selected through a bidding process, and the event provides an opportunity for the host country to showcase its infrastructure, culture, and hospitality. Recent host cities include Gold Coast, Australia (2018), Glasgow, Scotland (2014), Delhi, India (2010), and Melbourne, Australia (2006).
Para-Sports: Since 2002, the Commonwealth Games have included events for athletes with disabilities. These events, known as the Commonwealth Games Para-Sports, are held alongside the main Games and feature disciplines such as para-athletics, para-swimming, and para-powerlifting.
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