The COVID-19 virus, caused by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, emerged in late 2019 and rapidly spread worldwide, leading to a global pandemic. This highly contagious virus primarily spreads through respiratory droplets, causing symptoms ranging from mild respiratory issues to severe pneumonia and multi-organ failure. The pandemic has significantly impacted public health, economies, and daily life. Efforts to combat the virus have included widespread vaccination campaigns, social distancing measures, and the development of antiviral treatments. The pandemic has underscored the importance of global cooperation in addressing public health crises.