The Modhera Sun Temple, also known as the Surya Mandir, is a Hindu temple located in Modhera, Gujarat, India. It is dedicated to the Sun God, Surya, and is considered one of the finest examples of ancient Indian architecture. Here are some key features and information about the Modhera Sun Temple:

Architecture: The temple was built in the 11th century during the reign of the Solanki dynasty. It is designed in the Maru-Gurjara style of architecture, which blends elements of Hindu and Jain architectural styles.

Layout: The temple complex is divided into three main parts - the Surya Kund, Sabha Mandap, and the Garbhagriha (sanctum sanctorum). The Sabha Mandap is a large hall with intricately carved pillars and a beautiful ceiling.

Surya Kund: The Surya Kund is a large stepwell or reservoir situated in front of the temple. It consists of intricately carved stone steps leading down to the water level. The kund was used for ritualistic bathing before entering the temple.

Carvings and Sculptures: The temple is renowned for its exquisite stone carvings and sculptures. The walls and pillars of the temple are adorned with intricate motifs, depictions of gods and goddesses, celestial nymphs, and scenes from Hindu mythology.

Sun Temple Festival: The Modhera Sun Temple is also known for the annual Sun Temple Festival, which takes place in January every year. The festival celebrates Indian classical dance forms, music, and other performing arts against the backdrop of the temple's stunning architecture.

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