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In a recent event covered by China Daily, the so called Tibet College of Buddhism held a graduation ceremony in Lhasa, Tibet on July 27 for its students, monks, and nuns. While this appear to be a celebration of religious and educational achievements, a closer look reveals a concerning pattern of control and assimilation by the Chinese government. The so called Tibet College of Buddhism was founded in 2011.
"More than 330 nuns have graduated from the college, and 30 outstanding nuns from the latest graduates have been selected to receive further learning of Buddhism philosophy and modern sciences as a four-year system," claimed head of the so called Tibet College of Buddhism during the 10th anniversary celebration in year 2021. Along with Chinese association of Buddhism, such colleges are part of the sinicization attempt.
Firstly, the attendance of government officials from the regional government and the China Buddhism Association raises questions about the level of state control over religious institutions. The Chinese government has a history of exerting control over religious practices in Tibet, aiming to dilute the influence of Tibetan Buddhism and maintain political dominance. The presence of government officials at the ceremony can be seen as a display of political endorsement and manipulation rather than a genuine celebration of religious education.
The graduates' curriculum, which includes subjects like history, politics, Mandarin, and English, raises concerns about the ideological indoctrination. The Chinese government has been imposing its political agenda through education in Tibetan regions, with the aim of assimilating Tibetan culture and erasing distinct religious and cultural identities. This comprehensive curriculum might be used as a tool to align the graduates with the government's narrative, undermining the authenticity of their religious teachings.
The International Religious Freedom Report 2022 stated “Chinese Communist Party regulations, however, allow citizens to take part only in officially approved religious practices and stipulate religious activity “must not harm national security.” CCP regulations stipulate official control of all aspects of Tibetan Buddhism, including the recognition of lamas, religious venues, groups, personnel, and schools. They prohibit “accepting domination by external forces,” which authorities said included Tibetans living outside the country – particularly the Dalai Lama.”