The UNHCR's appeal to Pakistan to halt the deportation of Afghan refugees underscores the precarious situation faced by approximately 1.7 million Afghans without valid residency permits. While Pakistan cites security concerns, the prolonged stay of many refugees and harsh winter conditions in Afghanistan raise humanitarian worries.

The border camps lack essential facilities, and returning refugees may confront challenges such as loss of property and limited educational opportunities, with children at risk of exploitation. The Taliban's presence in Afghanistan adds complexity, and inadequate shelters may contribute to the vulnerability of those forced to return. The international community, including the UNHCR and aid organizations, stresses the need for protecting the rights and well-being of Afghan refugees amid escalating challenges.