A PFD occurs when the muscles or connective tissues of the pelvic area weaken or are injured. The most common PFDs are urinary incontinence, fecal incontinence, and pelvic organ prolapse.

Individuals with chronic pelvic pain or pelvic floor disorders can experience a range of sexual difficulties that can significantly impact their quality of life. Several potential causes contribute to these challenges. First, the physical discomfort and pain associated with these conditions can lead to decreased sexual desire and arousal, making it difficult for individuals to engage in sexual activities. Additionally, the fear of exacerbating their pain during intercourse can lead to anxiety and avoidance of sexual intimacy. Pelvic floor muscle dysfunction, a common issue in these conditions, can cause painful spasms or tightness during intercourse, further contributing to sexual difficulties. Emotional factors, such as depression and relationship stress, can also play a role in sexual dysfunction among individuals dealing with chronic pelvic pain or pelvic floor disorders.

Effective management often requires a multidisciplinary approach, involving healthcare professionals specializing in both physical and psychological aspects of these conditions, to address the complex interplay of factors affecting sexual function.